主位推进视域下中国古诗翻译解读——以《枫桥夜泊》四个英译本为例

以《枫桥夜泊》四个英译本为例，从主位推进模式探讨中国古诗翻译，认为在古诗翻译研究和实践中应当关注诗词所呈现的主位推进模式及其体现出的语篇效果，应尽量顺应原诗语篇的主位推进模式。     

论政党价值观的功能本

政党价值观的功能主要包括显功能和潜功能,显功能又包括正功能和反功能两个方面.政党价值观的正功能,是政党价值观对于政党成员、政党组织乃至整个社会所具有的积极功能,主要表现为合法性辩护、凝聚激励、价值导向和社会整合等功能.政党价值观的反功能,是指政党价值观对政党的生存和发展乃至整个社会产生的消极作用和不良影响,集中体现在错误或落后的价值观的不良影响之中.不为政党成员和广大民众所预期而又确实地对政党乃至社会产生直接或间接影响的一切社会作用或客观结果,便是政党价值观的潜功能.这种结果可能与政党及其成员的主观目的相一致,也可能出现不一致的情况.     

隐性采访的合法性问题探讨

隐性采访是非公开身份或采访目的而进行的收集或披露新闻素材的方式,它能真实地采访到公开方式难以获得的新闻素材,将社会丑陋现象曝光,满足了受众的知情权,增强了舆论监督的力度,因而受到各新闻媒体的普遍青睐。但同时,隐性采访是否合法,作为舆论监督手段是否值得提倡的疑问也在学界存在。隐性采访有一定的法律基础,对隐性采访可以有条件地合法化,即隐性采访必须在法律允许的范围内,在道德的约束下采用,必须对其进行严格的限制和规范。     

英汉科技翻译中主位推进模式的重构

主位推进模式在篇章的生产和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。通过比较英汉科技语篇在主位推进模式上的共性与个性,探讨于建平提出的科技语篇中五种常见的主位推进模式在英汉科技翻译过程中的重构。     

战型文本:现代汉语诗学话语的重要文本形态

现代汉语诗学话语,是在与敌对阵营的艰苦斗争和同一阵营的互相辩驳中发展壮大的。在此过程中,现代汉语诗学留下了数量可观的"战型文本"。其中,有针对性极强的显性战型文本,也有暗中较劲的隐性战型文本。在显示出针对性与尖锐性的同时,战型文本也暴露出有所偏颇甚至极端偏激的不足。产生大量战型文本的原因,一是为了抢夺与捍卫话语统治地位,新旧诗学之间必然爆发话语战争;二是新诗学战胜旧诗学之后,为瓜分话语权力必然爆发内部话语冲突。     

财务危机预警指标体系及指数构建——来自创业板上市公司的证据

运用主成分分析法筛选指标构建财务危机预警指标体系,该体系包含4个因子9个指标。采用突变级数法编制财务危机预警指数,对我国创业板260家上市公司进行了预警。研究结果表明:创业板上市公司盈利状况和现金流量状况相对较好,偿债能力和营运能力欠佳。最终确定财务预警指数参考临界值为0.743。     

Model free audit methodology for bias evaluation of tumour progression in oncology

Many oncology studies incorporate a blinded independent central review (BICR) to make an assessment of the integrity of the primary endpoint, progression free survival. Recently, it has been suggested that, in order to assess the potential for bias amongst investigators, a BICR amongst only a sample of patients could be performed; if evidence of bias is detected, according to a predefined threshold, the BICR is then assessed in all patients, otherwise, it is concluded that the sample was sufficient to rule out meaningful levels of bias. In this paper, we present an approach that adapts a method originally created for defining futility bounds in group sequential designs. The hazard ratio ratio, the ratio of the hazard ratio (HR) for the treatment effect estimated from the BICR to the corresponding HR for the investigator assessments, is used as the metric to define bias. The approach is simple to implement and ensures a high probability that a substantial true bias will be detected. In the absence of bias, there is a high probability of accepting the accuracy of local evaluations based on the sample, in which case an expensive BICR of all patients is avoided. The properties of the approach are demonstrated by retrospective application to a completed Phase III trial in colorectal cancer. The same approach could easily be adapted for other disease settings, and for test statistics other than the hazard ratio. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

区域经济发展模式的特点与选择

我国经济理论界和实际工作,根据国情特点,联系各地不平衡发展的现状,先后提出了梯度推进发展,点轴渐进发展,区域经济协调发展,城市圈域经济发展和网状交织发展等区域经济发展模式。它们有不同的特色和优势,但也存在某些不足。从长远看,比较起来,网状交织发展模式更有利于提高区域经济的运行质量,宜于进入工业化中后期阶段的地区采用。     

从结果、行为到行为人：隐性采访的伦理抉择

道德困惑一直是隐性采访争论的焦点，功利主义、绝对命令、中庸之道等西方道德哲学在一定程度上能解读隐性采访面临的伦理困境。从行为的结果、行为本身到行为人，三种伦理学关注的焦点形成了一个呈逆时针方向的圆圈。功利主义是务实的，绝对命令维护了道德的纯洁性，中庸之道强调行为主体的道德修养，在这三种伦理框架的综合指导运用下，隐性采访完成了从客体到主体、由客观到主观的推理过程，伦理抉择变得更为连贯和一致，渐渐成为一种内涵。     

A case–control study relating railroad worker mortality to diesel exhaust exposure using a threshold regression model

A case–control study of lung cancer mortality in U.S. railroad workers in jobs with and without diesel exhaust exposure is reanalyzed using a new threshold regression methodology. The study included 1256 workers who died of lung cancer and 2385 controls who died primarily of circulatory system diseases. Diesel exhaust exposure was assessed using railroad job history from the US Railroad Retirement Board and an industrial hygiene survey. Smoking habits were available from next-of-kin and potential asbestos exposure was assessed by job history review. The new analysis reassesses lung cancer mortality and examines circulatory system disease mortality. Jobs with regular exposure to diesel exhaust had a survival pattern characterized by an initial delay in mortality, followed by a rapid deterioration of health prior to death. The pattern is seen in subjects dying of lung cancer, circulatory system diseases, and other causes. The unique pattern is illustrated using a new type of Kaplan–Meier survival plot in which the time scale represents a measure of disease progression rather than calendar time. The disease progression scale accounts for a healthy-worker effect when describing the effects of cumulative exposures on mortality.